"pragma" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per- (fare)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρᾶγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a thing done, a fact"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρᾶγμα (prâgma, “a thing done, a fact”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pragmatic",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from pragmatic",
      "name": "back-formation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pragmat",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of pragmat",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πρᾶγμα (prâgma, “a thing done, a fact”). In the technical senses perhaps a back-formation from pragmatic or a clipping of pragmat used earlier in ALGOL.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pragmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pragmata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "pragmata"
      },
      "expansion": "pragma (plural pragmas or pragmata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Programming",
          "orig": "en:Programming",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "This pragma stops the compiler from generating those warnings we don't care about.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              128,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Robert Oshana, DSP for Embedded and Real-Time Systems, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 218:",
          "text": "[…]users may also want to disable functionality such as function inlining via either a compiler command line option or compiler pragma, depending on the build tools system and functionality supported.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A compiler directive; data embedded in source code by programmers to indicate some intention to a compiler."
      ],
      "id": "en-pragma-en-noun-3JdFWZb2",
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "compiler",
          "compiler"
        ],
        [
          "directive",
          "directive"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "source code",
          "source code"
        ],
        [
          "programmer",
          "programmer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) A compiler directive; data embedded in source code by programmers to indicate some intention to a compiler."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pragmat"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "en:Internet",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 60 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 71 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 69 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 68 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              38
            ],
            [
              78,
              84
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1996 May 14, T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, H. Frystyk, “Hypertext Transfer Protocol — HTTP/1.0”, in RFC Editor, →ISSN, RFC 1945:",
          "text": "It is not possible to specify a pragma for a specific recipient; however, any pragma directive not relevant to a recipient should be ignored by that recipient.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In early versions of HTTP, a general header that specifies some implementation-specific directive, to any recipient, and may specify that the HTTP response should not be cached."
      ],
      "id": "en-pragma-en-noun-oBSOjflA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "HTTP",
          "HTTP"
        ],
        [
          "header",
          "header"
        ],
        [
          "directive",
          "directive"
        ],
        [
          "cache",
          "cache"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) In early versions of HTTP, a general header that specifies some implementation-specific directive, to any recipient, and may specify that the HTTP response should not be cached."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              101,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1939, Jacques Barzun, Of Human Freedom, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, page 129:",
          "text": "At any given minute, we must choose between habitual action and thoughtful action, between Dogma and Pragma.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961 April 14, R. A. Lafferty, “All the People”, in Galaxy Science Fiction:",
          "text": "\"If it is practical, a pragma, it is a thing and not a theory.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              323,
              329
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 May 20, Daniel Hannan, “The Conservative coalition is falling apart. Too many Tories have given up on freedom”, in The Telegraph, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Other speakers railed against “neo-liberal dogma”; but a dogma is a belief that you hold regardless of evidence. No one comes to economic liberalism through dogma. In theory, a planned economy might work better than one left to arrange itself; in practice, it never does. Classical liberalism, far from being a dogma, is a pragma.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A practical thing or action, as opposed to theory or belief (dogma)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pragma-en-noun-zYhBR49U",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "dogma",
          "dogma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) A practical thing or action, as opposed to theory or belief (dogma)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹæɡmə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pragma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pragma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pragma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pragma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pragma.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pragma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:πρᾶγμᾰ",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "prāgma",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-k-yé-ti\nProto-Hellenic *prā́t͏̌t͏̌ō\nAncient Greek πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek πρᾶγμᾰ (prâgmă)bor.\nLatin prāgma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"I do, practice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pr̥h₂-k-yé-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*prā́ťťō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρᾱ́σσω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"result noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρᾶγμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prāgma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prāgma\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πρᾶγμᾰ (prâgmă).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-k-yé-ti\nProto-Hellenic *prā́t͏̌t͏̌ō\nAncient Greek πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek πρᾶγμᾰ (prâgmă)bor.\nLatin prāgma\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πρᾶγμᾰ (prâgmă).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prāgma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmatis",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmatis",
          "pragmatis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgma",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgma",
          "pragma#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmata",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmata",
          "pragmata#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmatis",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmatis",
          "pragmatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmatum",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmatum",
          "pragmatum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmatī",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmatī",
          "pragmati#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmatibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmatibus",
          "pragmatibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgma",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgma",
          "pragma#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmata",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmata",
          "pragmata#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmate",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmate",
          "pragmate#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmatibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmatibus",
          "pragmatibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgma",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgma",
          "pragma#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmata",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmata",
          "pragmata#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prāgma<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "prāgma n (genitive prāgmatis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prāgma<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "AD 4th century, Gaius Julius Victor, Ars rhetorica Hermagorae, Ciceronis, Quintiliani, Aquili, Marconmanni, Tatiani 3.4.378.34–36",
          "text": "Qualitatis status vel in primis ad notitiam necessarius est, propterea quod multiformis ac varius est et in plerisque forensibus negotiis magis quam in pragmatibus scholasticis assiduus.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a matter, affair, business"
      ],
      "id": "en-pragma-la-noun-q4sdo9aG",
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a matter, affair, business"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "prāgmaticus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prāgmatismus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpraːɡ.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpraɡ.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pragma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pragmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pragma m (plural pragmas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pragma"
      ],
      "id": "en-pragma-es-noun-b4vb4jvs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pragma",
          "pragma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pragma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English back-formations",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per- (fare)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρᾶγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a thing done, a fact"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρᾶγμα (prâgma, “a thing done, a fact”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pragmatic",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from pragmatic",
      "name": "back-formation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pragmat",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of pragmat",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πρᾶγμα (prâgma, “a thing done, a fact”). In the technical senses perhaps a back-formation from pragmatic or a clipping of pragmat used earlier in ALGOL.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pragmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pragmata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "pragmata"
      },
      "expansion": "pragma (plural pragmas or pragmata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Programming"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "This pragma stops the compiler from generating those warnings we don't care about.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              128,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Robert Oshana, DSP for Embedded and Real-Time Systems, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 218:",
          "text": "[…]users may also want to disable functionality such as function inlining via either a compiler command line option or compiler pragma, depending on the build tools system and functionality supported.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A compiler directive; data embedded in source code by programmers to indicate some intention to a compiler."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "compiler",
          "compiler"
        ],
        [
          "directive",
          "directive"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "source code",
          "source code"
        ],
        [
          "programmer",
          "programmer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) A compiler directive; data embedded in source code by programmers to indicate some intention to a compiler."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pragmat"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Internet"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              38
            ],
            [
              78,
              84
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1996 May 14, T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, H. Frystyk, “Hypertext Transfer Protocol — HTTP/1.0”, in RFC Editor, →ISSN, RFC 1945:",
          "text": "It is not possible to specify a pragma for a specific recipient; however, any pragma directive not relevant to a recipient should be ignored by that recipient.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In early versions of HTTP, a general header that specifies some implementation-specific directive, to any recipient, and may specify that the HTTP response should not be cached."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "HTTP",
          "HTTP"
        ],
        [
          "header",
          "header"
        ],
        [
          "directive",
          "directive"
        ],
        [
          "cache",
          "cache"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) In early versions of HTTP, a general header that specifies some implementation-specific directive, to any recipient, and may specify that the HTTP response should not be cached."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              101,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1939, Jacques Barzun, Of Human Freedom, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, page 129:",
          "text": "At any given minute, we must choose between habitual action and thoughtful action, between Dogma and Pragma.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961 April 14, R. A. Lafferty, “All the People”, in Galaxy Science Fiction:",
          "text": "\"If it is practical, a pragma, it is a thing and not a theory.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              323,
              329
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 May 20, Daniel Hannan, “The Conservative coalition is falling apart. Too many Tories have given up on freedom”, in The Telegraph, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Other speakers railed against “neo-liberal dogma”; but a dogma is a belief that you hold regardless of evidence. No one comes to economic liberalism through dogma. In theory, a planned economy might work better than one left to arrange itself; in practice, it never does. Classical liberalism, far from being a dogma, is a pragma.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A practical thing or action, as opposed to theory or belief (dogma)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "dogma",
          "dogma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) A practical thing or action, as opposed to theory or belief (dogma)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹæɡmə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pragma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pragma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pragma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pragma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pragma.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pragma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:πρᾶγμᾰ",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "prāgma",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-k-yé-ti\nProto-Hellenic *prā́t͏̌t͏̌ō\nAncient Greek πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek πρᾶγμᾰ (prâgmă)bor.\nLatin prāgma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"I do, practice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pr̥h₂-k-yé-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*prā́ťťō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρᾱ́σσω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"result noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρᾶγμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prāgma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prāgma\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πρᾶγμᾰ (prâgmă).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-k-yé-ti\nProto-Hellenic *prā́t͏̌t͏̌ō\nAncient Greek πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek πρᾶγμᾰ (prâgmă)bor.\nLatin prāgma\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πρᾶγμᾰ (prâgmă).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prāgma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmatis",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmatis",
          "pragmatis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgma",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgma",
          "pragma#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmata",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmata",
          "pragmata#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmatis",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmatis",
          "pragmatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmatum",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmatum",
          "pragmatum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmatī",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmatī",
          "pragmati#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmatibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmatibus",
          "pragmatibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgma",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgma",
          "pragma#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmata",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmata",
          "pragmata#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmate",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmate",
          "pragmate#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmatibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmatibus",
          "pragmatibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgma",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgma",
          "pragma#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prāgmata",
      "links": [
        [
          "prāgmata",
          "pragmata#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prāgma<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "prāgma n (genitive prāgmatis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prāgma<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prāgmaticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāgmatismus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "AD 4th century, Gaius Julius Victor, Ars rhetorica Hermagorae, Ciceronis, Quintiliani, Aquili, Marconmanni, Tatiani 3.4.378.34–36",
          "text": "Qualitatis status vel in primis ad notitiam necessarius est, propterea quod multiformis ac varius est et in plerisque forensibus negotiis magis quam in pragmatibus scholasticis assiduus.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a matter, affair, business"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a matter, affair, business"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpraːɡ.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpraɡ.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pragma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pragmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pragma m (plural pragmas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish nouns with irregular gender"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pragma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pragma",
          "pragma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pragma"
}